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Error: DynamoDB delete fails

Rafal Wilinski

Answered by Rafal Wilinski

What's Causing This Error

The DeleteItem operation in DynamoDB allows you to delete an item from a table, but if the delete operation fails, it could be due to several reasons, such as:

  • The primary key of the item is not specified correctly: The primary key of the item must be specified correctly in the request. Otherwise, the delete operation will fail.
  • The item does not exist in the table: If the item does not exist in the table, the delete operation will fail.
  • The table is in a BACKING_UP status: You can't perform any write operations on a table that is in a BACKING_UP status.
  • The table is in an UPDATING status: You can't perform any write operations on a table in an UPDATING status.
  • The table is being deleted- You can't perform any write operations on a table that is being deleted.
  • The provisioned throughput is exceeded- If the number of write capacity units or read capacity units exceeds the provisioned throughput, the write request will be throttled.
  • The item has a version attribute, and the version number is incorrect- If the item has a version attribute and the version number is incorrect, the delete operation will fail.

Solution: Here's How To Resolve It

Here are a few ways to solve this issue:

  • Verify the primary key- Ensure that the item's primary key is specified correctly in the request.
  • Verify the item exists- Make sure the item exists in the table before trying to delete it.
  • Wait for the table to be in an ACTIVE status- Wait until it is in an ACTIVE status before performing any write operations on it.
  • Increase your provisioned throughput- If you are getting throttled because of reaching the limits of your provisioned throughput, you can increase your provisioned throughput.
  • Provide the version number- If the item has a version attribute, ensure that the version number is correct in the request.
  • Monitor the table- Use CloudWatch or other monitoring tools to observe the table's performance and identify any bottlenecks.
  • Use the DeleteItem asynchronously- Use the DeleteItem asynchronously to avoid blocking other operations.
  • Check the IAM permissions- Ensure that the IAM role or user performing the delete operation has the necessary permissions to delete the item.

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