Error: AWS CLI DynamoDB Error Parsing Parameter

Answered by Rafal Wilinski
Last updated: October 23rd, 2026
Solution
Error parsing parameter means the AWS CLI could not decode an argument before sending the request. Common causes are shell quoting, invalid JSON, or a file containing the wrong structure for that parameter.
For --item, save this JSON as item.json:
{
"pk": { "S": "record-1" },
"amount": { "N": "12.50" }
}python3 -m json.tool item.json aws dynamodb put-item --table-name Records --item file://item.json
JSON requires double-quoted property names and strings, no trailing commas and no comments. The file must contain an object, not a quoted string containing JSON. DynamoDB CLI data operations use typed AttributeValue objects; numbers inside N are strings.
Use file:// to load text instead of letting the shell reinterpret it. A --cli-input-json file holds the entire operation input, including TableName and Item, while --item expects only the attribute map. Preserve escapes that JSON actually needs; do not remove all backslashes. Check file encoding and use shell-specific quoting when passing inline JSON, especially in PowerShell.
See CLI examples and AWS documentation.
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