Update Multiple Attributes in DynamoDB Using Java (Guide w/ Code Examples)

One UpdateItem request can change several attributes atomically on the same item. Alias attribute names and pass values separately; this example preserves all other attributes.

This example uses Java 17+ and the software.amazon.awssdk:dynamodb SDK 2.x dependency. Configure an AWS Region and credentials through your usual AWS profile or runtime role. The Orders table has String keys pk and sk; adapt the table and keys to your schema.

import java.util.*;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.*;

public class Example {
    static AttributeValue s(String value) { return AttributeValue.builder().s(value).build(); }
    static Map<String, AttributeValue> key(String order) {
        return Map.of("pk", s("CUSTOMER#123"), "sk", s(order));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        try (DynamoDbClient ddb = DynamoDbClient.create()) {
            UpdateItemResponse response = ddb.updateItem(UpdateItemRequest.builder()
                .tableName("Orders").key(key("ORDER#001"))
                .updateExpression("SET #status = :status, #carrier = :carrier")
                .conditionExpression("attribute_exists(pk)")
                .expressionAttributeNames(Map.of("#status", "status", "#carrier", "carrier"))
                .expressionAttributeValues(Map.of(":status", s("SHIPPED"), ":carrier", s("ExampleCarrier")))
                .returnValues(ReturnValue.ALL_NEW).build());
            System.out.println(response.attributes());
        }
    }
}

Reference: AWS UpdateItem API. For related access patterns, see DynamoDB query examples.